The
aim of this challenge is to create a treatment plan for a clinical
case.
Choose
one of the following patients:
Prostate: Patient
15, Case 4
Breast:
Patient 21, Case 1
Head
and Neck (Larynx carcinoma): Patient 22,
Case 1
Brain
(Glioblastoma): Patient 23,
Case 1
In
all of these patients organs at risk, tumours and targets are
contoured. Your task is to carry out all other parts of the treatment
planning process, beginning with the definition of an isocentre and
points of interest, ending with the plan evaluation, documentation
and the simulation of the DICOM transfer to a “LINAC”.
The prostate patient is the one you
have already worked with. Nevertheless you can try to create your own
plan and afterwards compare it to the plans provided for Unit 1 and 2.
The difficulty of the cases
increases in the following order: Brain, Prostate, Breast, Head and
Neck!
Use the following prescribed doses and tolerance doses as a guideline:
Patient
Organ
Absolute
dose
Relative
dose
Prostate
Prescribed dose
PTV1
7400 cGy
100%
Tolerance doses
Rectum
6500 cGy
88%
Bladder
6500 cGy
88%
Femur
3500 cGy
47%
Breast
Prescribed dose
PTV1
4250 cGy
100%
Tolerance doses
Heart
4000 cGy
94%
Spinal cord
4500 cGy
106%
Lung
2500 cGy
59%
Head and Neck
Prescribed dose
PTV1
6000 cGy
100%
Tolerance doses
Parotid glands
3000 cGy
50%
Spinal cord
4500 cGy
75%
Brain
Prescribed dose
PTV1
6000 cGy
100%
Tolerance doses
Brainstem
5400 cGy
90%
Chiasma
5000 cGy
83%
Optical nerves
5400 cGy
90%
Lenses
500 cGy
8%
This overview of the individual steps in the treatment planning
process might be useful:
Select a patient and load it.
Read image study associated with the
patient.
Contouring (in this task: check
contours and change Patient/Body-structure to “Use in Comp.”).
Add a plan.
Add views and isodose levels.
Define the isocentre, add points of
interest (use different views for set-up).
Add beams
Check/Choose machine type.
Arrange isocentric beam placement.
Choose appropriate beam directions.
Beam shaping.
Add wedges, if necessary.
Dose computation. (Use a medium/coarse grid for initial calculations only.)
Beam weighting.
Plan normalization.
Plan evaluation.
DICOM transfer (Simulation)
Plan documentation.
Submit your plan documentation as Module3_U3_YourName.doc or ".pdf" through Learn.